Monday, August 24, 2015

The Psychology Of The Stock Market





What Is Real Wealth

By Melvin J. Howard

With the stock market on drugs you have to wonder is money and stock real why do we feel that if the stock market is in the dumps we feel that we lost all of our money? “Trillions in stock market value - gone. Trillions in retirement savings - gone. A huge chunk of the money you paid for your house, the money you're saving for college, the money your boss needs to make payroll - gone, gone, gone.

"Whether you're a stock broker or Joe Six-pack, if you have a 401(k), a mutual fund or a college savings plan, tumbling stock markets and sagging home prices mean you've lost a whole lot of the money that was right there on your account statements just a few months ago. You might be disappointed to learn that is was never really money in the first place.

"Robert Shiller, an economist at Yale, puts it bluntly: The notion that you lose a pile of money whenever the stock market tanks is a 'fallacy.' He says the price of a stock has never been the same thing as money - it's simply the 'best guess' of what the stock is worth.

'It's in people's minds,' Shiller explains. 'We're just recording a measure of what people think the stock market is worth. What the people who are willing to trade today - who are very, very few people - are actually trading at. So we're just extrapolating that and thinking, well, maybe that's what everyone thinks it's worth.'

"Shiller uses the example of an appraiser who values a house at $350,000, a week after saying it was worth $400,000. 'In a sense, $50,000 just disappeared when he said that,' he said. 'But it's all in the mind.'"

Psychology of the Wealthy investor

No doubt you've noticed that different wealthy people respond very differently to particular situations. One might respond to a sharp market dip by wanting to discuss its causes and ramifications with you at length, for example, while another would prefer that you not talk about it at all. There are distinct personalities that all affluent investors tend to fall into. But it’s all in the mind of the individual investor it is psychology or what I like to refer to as Quantum reality they break down as follows:

Family Stewards
Caring for family is dominant focus conservative in personal and professional life. Not very knowledgeable about investing

Investment Phobics
Confused and frustrated by the responsibility of wealth dislike investing and avoid technical discussion of it choose advisers based on level of personal trust they feel

Independents
Seek the personal freedom money makes possible feel investing is a necessary means to an end not interested in the process of investing

The Anonymous
Primarily concerned with confidentiality prize privacy for financial affairs likely to concentrate assets with an adviser who protects their privacy

Moguls
Maintaining control is a primary concern use investing as another way of extending personal power decisive in decisions, rarely look back

VIPs
Investing results in ability to purchase status possessions place high value on prestige is important like to affiliate with institutions and financial advisers with leading reputations

Accumulators
Focused on making their portfolios bigger investment performance-oriented tend to live below their means and spend frugally

Gamblers
Enjoy investing for the excitement of it tend to be very knowledgeable and involved Exhibit a high-risk tolerance

Innovators
Focused on leading-edge products and services sophisticated investors who like complex products tend to be technically savvy and highly educated

No matter the investor type it is all based on psychology what do you think is the value of something. Since it not backed by anything tangible it is what you are willing to pay for it.

What is “Real Wealth and what is an illusion ”?

Russell M. Randall an economist writes “Real Wealth” is ultimately that which all humans seek from an economic context, NOT MONEY! All fiat currency and debt securities are at best contracts to acquire Real Wealth. Real Wealth is exclusively Goods, Delivered services, Infrastructure, natural resources, and Human Capital. Recognizing natural resources as a given within any sovereign country, incremental Real Wealth can only be created from work (labor). One cannot WILL Real Wealth into existence! Businesses are a subset of the aggregate Real Wealth on earth, and are made up of Goods (including raw, work-in-process, and finished goods inventory), Capital stock (including the supporting utilities and building infrastructure, tools, equipment, and etc.), and the most important component Human Capital. Business Real Wealth in aggregate cannot increase without work (labor). Even Human Capital must receive training and education to increase Real Wealth for any business. Hence, when the total stock market rockets up (or down) by more than a snails’ pace, there is likely a complete disconnect between business Real Wealth and the stock pricing that the financial and political worlds would like you to believe reflects Real Wealth.

Value is always relative. If an investor values stock “A” more than stock “B” that he owns, he may bid on stock “A” forcing the price up, but stock “B” MUST come down when he sells it, otherwise the aggregate stock valuation (read price and market cap) becomes out of line with the real wealth make-up of the companies (capital stock, human capital, inventories, etc.). Certainly limited short-term market volatility is in order for the mechanics of the trading process to function. However, without the systemic central liquidity manipulation, the total market cap valuation increases would stay in line with the “snail’s pace” Real Wealth creation. Lot's of assumptions here, but hopefully you get the idea. Bottom line…. The stock market would only move up an average of 0.012% per day (1% population increase and 2% productivity increase divided by 250 days) assuming all businesses including gold-mining companies increase productivity at a 2% annual rate. Volatility would be massively reduced because humans controlling the expansion of credit would be on a very tight leash, since they would no longer have the power to create rampant liquidity illusions that find their way into our equity markets. Just imagine…. If we ditch our unfair and manipulated fiat currency charade, we might find those who capitalize upon the daily financial market volatility and the puffed-up financial world actually shift into industries that produce consumable, durable, or capital goods. Many of America’s greatest minds would leave the liquidity manipulation world and enter the industrial world to enable our long-term global competitiveness.

Conclusion

Sudden market increases do not reflect an increase in Real Wealth; nor do sudden stock market decreases reduce Real Wealth. By converting to a fiat-money system in 1971 we have gradually enabled a complete disconnect between the Financial economy and the Real Economy. Anytime a politician or our central bank feels compelled to “do something” about the economy, the go-to course of action is to grease it with more liquidity. That process only exacerbates the imbalances and illusions that exist, and makes the inevitable return to stability that much more abrupt and painful. I expect the illusory assets to become exposed when Boomers all over the world begin leaving the work force in mass beginning 2008-2010. The Boomers then tasking (cashing in) the financial assets will force a re-pricing we have never experienced in the history of the Republic.